Fusion is the energy source of the universe, it is the process that powers the sun and the stars. Fusion research in Europe is aimed at demonstrating that nuclear fusion is a viable future energy option which offers long-term, safe, and environmentally benign energy to meet the needs of a growing and developing world population.

The European Fusion Development Agreement (EFDA) is an agreement between European fusion research institutions and the European Commission to strengthen their coordination and collaboration, and to participate in collective activities. Its activities include fusion technology research and development, the exploitation of the world's largest fusion experiment, the Joint European Torus (JET) in the UK, and contributions to international collaborations such as the ITER-project.