The ITER project
The ITER project aims to build a fusion device, twice the size of the largest current devices, with the goal of demonstrating the
scientific and technical feasibility of fusion power. It is a joint project between the European Union, China, India, Japan, South Korea,
the Russian Federation and the USA. ITER will be constructed in Europe, at Cadarache in the south of France. The fusion reactor is
expected to start operating in 2016.
What are the goals of the ITER project? What does the project cost, and what is the construction schedule?
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ITER will be constructed by the ITER International Organisation, which will have its headquarters in Cadarache.
The European contribution to ITER is the responsibility of the European Domestic Agency, which will have its
headquarters in Barcelona.
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How does ITER work, and what is it designed to do? How will it handle tritium? Who will build what?
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The ITER project started in 1985, during a summit between president Gorbatchov and president Reagan.
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In preparation for ITER, seven large R&D projects were carried out by the European fusion community, together
with their industrial partners.
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A large part of the 4.7 billion Euro construction cost for ITER will go to industry, which has to construct most parts
of the machine. This makes ITER a first-class business opportunity, and a certain source of high-tech innovation.
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EFDA coordinates the European scientific and technological contribution to the ITER project. It focuses at validating
the ITER design, and at making manufacturing methods better and more cost-effective.
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